You should also use the present perfect continuous when talking about how long you have been doing your current job or working on unfinished projects. Present perfect simple havehas done present perfect continuous havehas been doing 2. Present perfect and present perfect continuous 7 e s l. The present perfect continuous also called present perfect progressive is a verb tense which is used to show that an action started in the past and has continued up to the present moment. There are few rules with the help of which you can identify present continuous tense easily. Next, separate the students into two teams a and b. Difference between present perfect and present perfect continuous tense. We use the present perfect continuous tense to describe an action that began in the past progress and may also continue in the future. As we do not use exact time expressions with the past perfect, we cannot say. They share some similarities in use and structure, but are in fact quite different. But, in one example we use the present perfect simple and in the other we use the present perfect continuous.
Learn the difference between the present perfect and present perfect continuous tense in english with examples and useful grammar rules. For anyone who has read my present perfect tense blog post, you know that i try to make grammar more interesting by using lots of helpful examples. Download this explanation in pdf we use both of these tenses for finished and unfinished actions. But note that you can use want and mean in the present perfect continuous. The present perfect and present perfect continuous are two aspects of the present tense that are sometimes confused by english learners. Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous. Microsoft word present perfect simple or present perfect continuous 3. Here is the verb read in all forms of the present perfect continuous.
Using already just and yet with the present perfect. Use the present perfect form of the verb in parentheses. I havent had a shower yet they havent danced together for 2 years questions in present perfect. Present perfect simple vs present perfect progressive. The present perfect continuous usually emphasizes duration, or the amount of time that an action has been taking place. Present perfect continuous past perfect continuous answers a 1. The present perfect continuous uses two auxiliary verbs together with a main verb in this lesson we look at the structure and use of the present perfect continuous tense, as well as the use of for and since, followed by a quiz to check your understanding. They can both be used to talk about actions and situations that started in the past and have continued up to the present. Although present perfect continuous is less commonly used in its passive form. The present perfect simple tense is used with finished actions, while the present perfect progressive tense is used with unfinished actions. We use present perfect tense to ask and answer questions about actions or events in the past that still have an effect on the present moment. In many cases, both forms are correct, but there is often a difference in meaning. It puts emphasis on the duration or course of the action.
The present perfect progressive is used to express the duration of an action that started in the past and continues into the present. The present perfect continuous is used to refer to an unspecified time between before now and now. My chinese teacher has given use present perfect, anyway. The present perfect continuous 287 we use the present perfect tense to show that an action or state started in the past and continues to the present. March 31, 2015 the present perfect tense and present perfect continuous tense have very similar use. Use the correct question word who, what, where, why, how long and the present perfect progressive tense to make information questions. Present perfect simple and present perfect continuous download this explanation in pdf we use both of these tenses for finished and unfinished actions. The simple present tense and the present perfect progressive tense, also present perfect continuous, are both used to talk about the present. The present perfect simple can be used often with since and for to talk about unfinished actions that started in the past and are still true in the present. Present perfect continuous tense present perfect progressive tense is used to express the action or task that started in the past and continues in present. In this lesson we look at the structure and use of the present perfect. We often use the present perfect to talk about something that happened in the recent past, but that is still true or important now. The present perfect progressive expresses an action that recently stopped or is still going on.
Present perfect simple vs continuous the difference. We have been exporting to china since 1999note it is always for. It is used to describe an event that started in the past but is still happening in the present. The present continuous is used to express an action which will take place in the near future due to. Present perfect continuous past perfect continuous. Here the emphasis is on the idea of completion and hence we use the perfect tense. Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous tense. See perfect progressive examples, formating and exercises online. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. The present perfect simple has a very similar use, which focuses on the result of the action, whereas the present perfect continuous focuses on the action itself. The present perfect continuous uses two auxiliary verbs together with a main verb. Present perfect continuous tense formula, usage, exercise.
With this english lesson, we will teach you how to use the present perfect continuous, also know as present perfect progressive. When you want to talk about these sorts of things in english, you can use the present perfect progressive form of the verb. The speaker is thinking about something that started but perhaps did not finish in that period of time. Present perfect continuous pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. Looking at the first example, ive known him for a long time to know is a non. Using the present perfect continuous or progressive. Present simple present continuous past simple grammar guide and exercises to practice the use of present simple, present continuous and past simple. Present perfect continuous tense grammar englishclub. The word for is used to express the amount of time e. Already, just and yet can are all used with the present perfect. The present perfect progressive tense ginger software. Some verbs are not normally used in the continuous form. It is a combination of past and present where actions in the past have something to do with the present. Present perfect continuous and simple assets cambridge.
Both tenses are used to express that an action began in the past and is still going on or has just finished. Present perfect or present perfect continuous tense exercise. Present perfect simple or continuous exercise at autoenglish. This is the present perfect continuous section of busy teacher so hopefully that is what you are looking for. The present perfect continuous is formed with havehas been and the ing form of the verb. We use the present perfect simple mainly to express that an action is completed or to emphasise the result. An actions in the past has something to do with the present. The use of the present continuous makes such sentence emotionally coloured. We use the present perfect progressive to emphasise the duration or continuous course of an. The student asks the class, what have i been doing. Pdf exercises worksheets with answers on the present perfect continuous. The present perfect progressive continuous is actually easier to understand than the present perfect simple tense.
The past perfect continuous also called past perfect progressive is a verb tense which is used to show that an action started in the past and continued up to another point in the past. There are many tense subsections to aid you in your search for teaching material. I want to know if its possible to use a sentence below in its passive form. Ive been meaning to phone jane, but i keep forgetting. And we also use the present perfect simple to ask or talk about situations that started in the past and have not finished. The simple present is used for general statements and actions that take place regularly in the present. Result of an action in the past is important in the present it is not important when this action happened. Read on for detailed descriptions, examples, and present perfect continuous exercises. The students begin by writing short answers for the items on the worksheet in a random order in speech bubbles.
In this present perfect continuous worksheet activity, students practice asking and answering questions using the present perfect continuous. Present perfect continuous english grammar pdf world. The word since is used if the exact starting time e. We often use yet in negative present perfect sentences. The specific words since and for are used in sentence to show the time of action. The present perfect is not easy to understand for esl learners.
The present perfect progressive is not easy to understand for esl students. See that post here as we practice the present perfect. We normally use the present perfect continuous to emphasise that something is still continuing in the present. The focus is not on the result this is present perfect but on the action itself.
Heshe is interested in the process as well as the result, and this process may still be going on, or may have just finished. A finished action with a result in the present focus on result. Difference between present perfect and present perfect. Present perfect progressive present perfect continuous read the situations below and write a sentence using the present perfect progressive tense to say how long the situation has been happening.
The present perfect continuous tense also known as the present perfect progressive tense shows that something started in the past and is continuing at the present time. Present perfect progressive present perfect continuous. To make the present perfect continuous, we use the present perfect of the verb to be and then we use the main verb in the ing form. See my page here about the difference between the present perfect simple and the present perfect continuous for more explanation. We use the perfect continuous when the focus is on the continuity rather than the completion. The action in the present indefinite is recurrent action that always taken place against the background of the action in the present continuous. M of action is known or intended to be reflected in the sentence. English grammar the present perfect continuous tense. Present perfect simple and present perfect continuous. See that post here as we practice the present perfect continuous grammar in this post, my goal for you is the same. Divide the students into pairs a and b and give each student a corresponding worksheet. All the continuous actions come into the categories of present continuous tense.
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