Types of oral poetry pdf

The praise singer mqhyai, distinguished xhosa imbongi, in traditional garb, with staff courtesy jeff opland. Themes in folktales focus on particular lessons in the tale for the listener to learn from. A lot of oral literature too has been made available in the form of books. Techniques differ between poets and according to time, place and occasion. Here is a list of a few types of poetry and an example for each type. Defining poetry and characteristics of poetry poetry 1 ni wayan swardhani w. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. I propose to continue the use of this term, with the understanding that oral. This classic study is an introduction to oral poetry, a broad subject which ruth finnegan interprets as ranging from american folksongs, eskimo lyrics, and modern popular songs to medieval oral literature, the heroic poems of homer. Epics have often been passed on orally and may have anonymous authors. One may not know but there are several types of poems. Is an unrhymed poem consisting of three lines and seventeen syllables.

Blank verse is poetry that has no set stanzas or line length. This packet contains 14 different types of poems and comes with definition pages for each poem, explanation pages directions on how to create each poem, examples of each type of poem, and several papers for stud. Blank verse is unrhymed lines that follow a strict rhythm, usually iambic pentameter. But poetry explores the possibility of language more vividly than prose. Hussein faculty of education, alemaya university abstract every african society south of the sahara has a long history of transmitting knowledge and human experience through the medium of. This means that the poetry is created and presented with no written record. Types of oral literature literary types with hacker at. Paul zumthor, the foremost literary theorist of western orality, discusses the development of oral poetry from antiquity. Poetry is a popular and one of the most loved form of literature. Oral poetry is poetry that is composed and transmitted without the aid of writing. Let us have a look at all the different types of poems. The term oral literature is also used to describe the tradition in written civilizations in which certain genres are transmitted by word of mouth or are confined to the socalled folk i.

It is words arranged in a rhythmic pattern with regular accents like beats in music, words which are caref ully selected for sound, accent and meaning to. Performing power, imagination, originality, and beauty are apparent in performance. It is a common form of poetry seen often in shakespeare, milton, yeats, auden, stevens, and frost. Finnegan discusses poetry, folktales, even drum poetry. The couplet may be complete in itself or may be part of a longer poem. It is therefore, possible that one can compose story recitations, life histories or historical narratives. As we all know, almost all type of literature is available in written form. It includes a new introduction, additional images and an updated bibliography, as well as its original chapters on poetry, prose, drum language and drama, and an overview of the social, linguistic and historical background of oral literature in africa. The hyperlink to the website for locating the poems is included as well as the link to an excellent video on how to present poetry. The original sonnet form was invented in the 14th century by dante and an italian philosopher named francisco petrarch. In addition, the main types of literary genres will be described, with examples. Oral traditional poetics, a mythic episode, and arming scenes in the iliad 4. Grand in length and scope, an epic provides a portrait of legends, beliefs, valves, laws, arts, and ways of life of a people.

Belonging to multiple domains, oral genres construct and express knowledge. It is highly valued in africa in general and in igbo in particular mainly because of its didactic nature. This 101 page poetry packet is a great resource to help you make writing poetry, fun. Very detailed and informative introduction to oral literature in africa. All types of poems simple poetry forms, definitions and. Poetry is the music of the soul, and, above all, of great and feeling souls voltaire in the simplest form, poetry can be. Carefully weave the acts of kingship runs the first line of the first poem in this selection of praisepoems the sultan of bornu.

I believe that most people think of oral poetry as written poetry perfo. E xciting new conflicts a nd page turning cliffhangers. But, did you know there are over 50 different types of poetry. The form remained largely unknown until it was found and developed by writers such as shakespeare. Ong argue that it is a contradiction in terms since the conservative view is that literature should. Aristotle has defined literature as an imitation of proverbs, riddles, tonguetwisters, word games, life. Oral tradition, or oral lore, is a form of human communication wherein knowledge, art, ideas and cultural material is received, preserved and transmitted orally from one generation to another. Still, the composite term oral poetry has a historical validity in that both parry and lord had used it to designate the overall concept that they were developing. A rubric for the oral presentation is included as well.

Oral tradition, the first and still most widespread mode of human communication. Functions in folktales on the other hand refer to the lesson one stands to gain from the events of the tale and the impact of this oral genre in instilling societal and educational values to its listeners. Poetry is common to human societies throughout time and space it is found all over the world, past and present, from the meditative personal poetry of recent eskimo or maori poets, to mediaeval european and chinese ballads, or the orally composed epics of preclassical greek in the first millenium b. Devices for rapid composition of the praises are discussed. Oral and written literature are the two major forms of literature. A haiku often describes something in nature the autumn wind blows. The term oral poetry may not fully capture the concept behind it, in view of the semantic difficulties conjured up by both individual words, oral and poetry. Outside of upperlevel poetry seminars or indepth studies, we mostly tend to focus on seven common types of poetry. An epic is a long story often told in verse involving heroes and gods. Oral literature, epic and mock epic, proverbs, oral poetry, and folklore. The complex relationships between written and spoken literature in some societies can make this definition hard to maintain. Coinciding with the renewal of interest in the richly diverse yet remarkably homogeneous tradition of medieval literature, publication of oral poetry. In fact, a great deal of the greatest literature in english has been written in blank verse. Oral literature is an aspect of literature preserved not in written form but in oral form.

Fiction refers to prose stories based in the imagination of authors. Oral literature in africa is part of the world oral literature series published in conjunction with the world oral literature project. Oral poetry can be loosely defined or purely defined. Popular poetry types include haiku, free verse, sonnets, and acrostic poems. The work is a bit dated now, but no less intriguing.

Pdf on sep 29, 2018, g i n emezue and others published essential stylistic. A primary motif is the spiritual world, often reflected in a praise or. To some people, oral literature is only but a mirage. The book is available as a free pdf and ebook download thanks to the generous support of interested readers and organisations, who made donations using the crowdfunding website unglue. Oral literature, the standard forms or genres of literature found in societies without writing. There is no standard definition as folklorists have varying descriptions for oral literature or folk literature but a broad conceptualization refers to it as literature characterized by oral transmission and the absence of any fixed form.

An introduction provides a penetrating analytic study of the sources of orality and contemporary modes of poetic practice. Poetry, in its own way, is a form of artistic expression. The transmission is through speech or song and may include folktales, ballads, chants, prose or verses. In this lesson, you will learn what is meant by the term genre. This revised edition makes finnegans groundbreaking research available to the next generation of scholars. There are many types of poetry based on format, rhyme scheme and subject matter. Analysis of creativity and creative context in oral poetry. It means spoken literature, or literature by word of mouth, which makes it a controversial term. In addition to this, finnegan affirms that many of the generalizations made about oral poetry are oversimplified, and thus misleading oral poetry can. It was done in such way to help remember oral history, genealogy, and law. Lyric narrative dramatic special types types of poetry sonnet elegy ode epic ballad social dramatic monologur soliloquy character sketch oration haiku cinquain limeck name poem 3.

Oral that aptly mirrors ones society and tell the story to a literature, therefore. This is a step by step guide for students to complete a poetry recitation. This shift in perspective makes way for a conception of the poetry performed at a poetry slam to be considered as another example of verbal art. Praisepoems exist in many different parts of africa. Oral literature or folk literature corresponds in the sphere of the spoken oral word to literature as literature operates in the domain of the written word. This classic study is an introduction to oral poetry, a broad subject which ruth finnegan interprets as ranging from american folksongs, eskimo lyrics, and modern popular songs to medieval oral literature, the heroic poems of homer, and recent epic compositions in asia and the pacific. The different types of literature that have stood the test.